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International Driving Permit for Japan: What Is Accepted
Japan accepts only one kind of International Driving Permit: the one issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention, in the Geneva format, by a country that is a party to that convention, used together with your original licence and passport. A few countries can drive with an official Japanese translation instead. Here is the rule for each country we see most often.
Rules by licence country
| Australia | Original licence + 1949 Geneva Convention IDP. |
|---|---|
| Belgium | Original licence + official Japanese translation (JAF or embassy). Belgium issues IDPs only in the 1968 Vienna Convention format, so a Belgian IDP is not valid in Japan. The translation must match your current licence; a renewed licence needs a new translation. |
| Brazil | Cannot be used to drive in Japan, with or without an IDP. Brazil is not a party to the 1949 Geneva Convention, so an IDP issued in Brazil is not valid in Japan. |
| Canada | Original licence + 1949 Geneva Convention IDP. |
| Switzerland | Original licence + official Japanese translation (JAF or embassy). Switzerland is not a party to the 1949 Geneva Convention and issues IDPs in the 1968 Vienna Convention format, so a Swiss IDP is not valid in Japan. The translation must match your current licence; a renewed licence needs a new translation. |
| China mainland | Cannot be used to drive in Japan, with or without an IDP. China mainland is not a party to the 1949 Geneva Convention, and a mainland China licence cannot be used with a Japanese translation either. |
| Germany | Original licence + official Japanese translation (JAF or embassy). Germany is not a party to the 1949 Geneva Convention, so a German IDP is not valid in Japan. The translation must match your current licence; a renewed licence needs a new translation. |
| France | Original licence + official Japanese translation (JAF or embassy). France issues IDPs only in the 1968 Vienna Convention format, so a French IDP is not valid in Japan. The translation must match your current licence; a renewed licence needs a new translation. |
| United Kingdom | Original licence + 1949 Geneva Convention IDP. The UK issues three kinds of IDP (1926, 1949 and 1968): only the 1949 IDP is valid in Japan. |
| Hong Kong | Original licence + 1949 Geneva Convention IDP. |
| Indonesia | Cannot be used to drive in Japan, with or without an IDP. Indonesia is not a party to the 1949 Geneva Convention, so an IDP issued in Indonesia is not valid in Japan. |
| India | Original licence + 1949 Geneva Convention IDP. |
| South Korea | Original licence + 1949 Geneva Convention IDP. |
| Monaco | Original licence + official Japanese translation (JAF or embassy). Monaco issues IDPs only in the 1968 Vienna Convention format, so a Monegasque IDP is not valid in Japan. The translation must match your current licence; a renewed licence needs a new translation. |
| Myanmar | Cannot be used to drive in Japan, with or without an IDP. Myanmar is not a party to the 1949 Geneva Convention, so an IDP issued in Myanmar is not valid in Japan. |
| Mongolia | Cannot be used to drive in Japan, with or without an IDP. Mongolia is not a party to the 1949 Geneva Convention, so an IDP issued in Mongolia is not valid in Japan. |
| Malaysia | Original licence + 1949 Geneva Convention IDP. The MyJPJ digital licence is accepted. |
| New Zealand | Original licence + 1949 Geneva Convention IDP. |
| Philippines | Original licence + 1949 Geneva Convention IDP. The Philippines issues IDPs in both the 1949 Geneva and the 1968 Vienna formats: only the 1949 Geneva Convention IDP is valid in Japan. |
| Russia | Cannot be used to drive in Japan, with or without an IDP. Russia issues IDPs only in the 1968 Vienna Convention format, so a Russian IDP is not valid in Japan. |
| Singapore | Original licence + 1949 Geneva Convention IDP. |
| Thailand | Original licence + 1949 Geneva Convention IDP. Thailand issues IDPs in both the 1949 Geneva and the 1968 Vienna formats: only the 1949 Geneva Convention IDP is valid in Japan. |
| Taiwan | Original licence + official Japanese translation (JAF or embassy). An IDP issued in Taiwan is not valid in Japan. The translation must match your current licence; a renewed licence needs a new translation. |
| United States | Original licence + 1949 Geneva Convention IDP. In the US, the IDP must be issued by AAA or AATA. |
| Vietnam | Cannot be used to drive in Japan, with or without an IDP. Vietnam is not a party to the 1949 Geneva Convention and issues IDPs in the 1968 Vienna Convention format, so a Vietnamese IDP is not valid in Japan. |
| Other | Only if your country is a party to the 1949 Geneva Convention and issues the Geneva-format IDP; IDPs in the 1968 Vienna format are not valid. Ask us and we will confirm your country. |
The three documents every driver must carry
- Passport (original).
- Original driving licence from your home country. Photos, copies and expired licences are not accepted. Exception: a valid Malaysian digital driving licence shown in the official MyJPJ app is accepted together with a valid 1949 Geneva Convention IDP and your passport.
- 1949 Geneva Convention IDP or, for the translation countries above, an official Japanese translation issued by JAF or your embassy or consulate.
How to recognise a valid IDP
- The cover says "International Driving Permit" and "Convention on Road Traffic of 19 September 1949". Most are grey A6 booklets.
- Issued by the official body of the country that issued your licence. In the United States only AAA and AATA can issue it. In South Korea it is the police (driver's licence examination office). In Australia the state motoring clubs; in the UK, PayPoint outlets.
- Valid for one year from the issue date. In Japan it can also only be used within one year of the date you entered Japan.
- Your name and date of birth must match your passport and licence exactly.
- Not accepted: IDPs under the 1968 Vienna Convention, IDPs from countries that are not party to the 1949 Geneva Convention or issue only the Vienna format (for example Indonesia, Vietnam, Brazil, Mongolia, Myanmar and Russia), "international driver's documents" sold by online companies, digital-only IDPs, and mainland China licences with or without translation. Source: National Police Agency of Japan, list of IDP formats by country (June 2026).
Licence conditions and categories
- A corrective lenses condition on your licence is satisfied by glasses or contact lenses. Please have them with you.
- An ordinary car licence (Geneva Category B) covers every car we rent except our 10-seat van, which needs Category D on your IDP; see 10-seater vans and IDP categories. A Taiwanese licence with a Japanese translation cannot be used for the 10-seater.
- Our 4WD Van and 4WD Camper with Roof Tent are only for drivers who have held their licence for at least 1 year.
- All drivers must be registered and their documents approved before pick-up. Adding a driver is free; unregistered drivers are not insured.
Not sure about your country?
Use the licence check on our home page or message us on WhatsApp with a photo of the front of your licence. We usually confirm within a few minutes.
Related questions
No. There is one pre-check-in link per booking, and it can be submitted only once. The form has a section for each driver: upload the passport, driving licence (front and back) and IDP or official translation for all drivers before you submit. For the IDP we need the photo page and also the page showing the date of issue and validity (the photo page alone is not enough): the form has a separate upload field for each of the two pages.
Yes. You need your original US state licence, your passport, and an International Driving Permit (IDP) issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention by AAA or AATA. The IDP is valid for one year from its issue date, and in Japan it must be used within one year of your arrival.
Licence holders from Switzerland, Germany, France, Belgium, Monaco and Taiwan can drive with their original licence plus an official Japanese translation (from the JAF or their embassy or consulate). The translation must match your current licence: if the licence has been renewed, get a new translation (JAF can issue it online). It can be used for up to one year after you enter Japan as a visitor; we check the entry date on your passport. IDPs issued in these six countries and regions are not valid in Japan, so the translation is required. Everyone else needs a 1949 Geneva Convention IDP together with the original licence, and only IDPs from countries that issue the Geneva format are valid (see the next questions).
Apply online on JAF’s Driver’s License Translation Application Site (translation.jaf.or.jp): upload photos of the front and back of your licence and pay JAF’s fee by card (currently ¥6,000, plus ¥20 per page to print it). When it is ready, JAF emails a print code and you print the translation at a 7-Eleven in Japan. The site only opens from a network in Japan, and the print code is valid for one week. JAF quotes an average of 2–3 business days and does not promise same-day issuance, but in our recent experience applications submitted on a weekday morning were often ready the same day, and afternoon applications by the next morning. We can apply on your behalf for free, which is handy because the site does not work from abroad: you only pay the costs (JAF’s fee plus the online card processing fee, about ¥6,300 per licence in total), send us clear photos or a scan of the front and back of your licence, and we print the translation and bring it with the car.
No. Japan only recognises IDPs issued in the 1949 Geneva Convention format by a country that is a party to that convention. A Vienna-format IDP, a digital IDP, or a mainland China licence cannot be used for self-drive rental in Japan. France, Belgium, Monaco, Switzerland, Russia and Vietnam issue Vienna-format IDPs only. Some countries, such as the UK, Thailand and the Philippines, issue both kinds: make sure the cover of yours says "Convention on Road Traffic of 19 September 1949".
No. Indonesia and Vietnam are not parties to the 1949 Geneva Convention (Vietnam issues Vienna-format IDPs), so IDPs issued there are not valid in Japan, and Japan does not accept a Japanese translation for these licences. Driving with them in Japan counts as driving without a licence. The same applies to licences from Brazil, Mongolia, Myanmar, Russia and mainland China. If you also hold a licence from another country that issues the 1949 Geneva Convention IDP, you can rent with that licence and its IDP.
Yes. The condition means corrective lenses of any kind, so contact lenses satisfy it. Please have your glasses or contacts with you whenever you drive.
Yes, additional drivers are free. Every driver must be registered and approved before pick-up: upload all drivers' documents in the one pre-check-in for your booking. If a driver is added later (for example their IDP is not ready yet), send their passport, licence (front and back) and IDP photos on WhatsApp by the day before pick-up at the latest, and we register them. Unregistered drivers are not covered by insurance and may not drive the car.
In Japan, a visitor can drive with a foreign licence and an IDP or official translation only within one year of entering Japan, and the documents must belong to the driver. We check each driver's passport to confirm their identity (the name and date of birth must match the licence and IDP) and their entry date. Please also bring the original passport at pick-up.
No. The official Japanese translation must match your current licence. If your licence has been renewed since the translation was issued, get a new translation before your trip; JAF can issue it online. This applies to licences from France, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, Monaco and Taiwan.
Yes. A valid Malaysian digital driving licence in the official MyJPJ app is accepted together with a valid 1949 Geneva Convention IDP and your passport. In the pre-check-in, upload screenshots of the front and back of the digital licence from the app, and at pick-up show the licence in the app.
Only if box D is stamped on your International Driving Permit. "Class D" on a Malaysian licence is an ordinary car licence and usually appears as Category B on the IDP, which covers vehicles with up to 8 seats in addition to the driver. A 10-seat van needs Category D on the IDP itself, so please send us a photo of your IDP category page before booking. With Category B only, an 8-seat minivan is the right choice.
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NOVA Car Rental, Hachioji, Tokyo. Email info@novacarjapan.com. All prices include tax; final approval is subject to document verification and vehicle availability.